ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka metala he hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kaʻina hana e hana i kahi ʻāpana metala i loko o ka ʻāpana i makemake ʻia ma o ka wehe ʻana a/a i ʻole ka deformation mea.Pepa metala, e hana ana e like me kamea hanai kēia mau kaʻina hana, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano mea maʻamauwaihona.ʻO ka mānoanoa mea e hoʻokaʻawale amea hanano ka mea, ʻaʻole i wehewehe maopopo ʻia ka lau metala.Eia naʻe, manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana metala ma waena o 0.006 a me 0.25 iniha ka mānoanoa.ʻO kahi ʻāpana metala ʻoi aku ka lahilahi i manaʻo ʻia he "foil" a ʻo kēlā me kēia mānoanoa i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "pā".ʻO ka mānoanoa o kahi ʻāpana metala i kapa ʻia ʻo kona ana, he helu maʻamau mai ka 3 a hiki i ka 38. ʻO ke ana kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻāpana metala ʻoi aku ka lahilahi, me nā ana pololei e pili ana i ka mea.Loaʻa ka waihona metala ma nā ʻano mea like ʻole,e komo pū ana kēia mau mea:

• Aluminum
•Ke keleawe
•Ke keleawe
•Ke keleawe
• Magnesium
•Nikela
•Kila kohu ʻole
•Ka hao
•Tina
•Titanium
• Zinc

Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia, pelu ʻia, a ʻōniʻoniʻo i nā ʻano like ʻole.Hiki ke hana i nā lua a me nā ʻoki ʻoki i nā ʻano geometric 2D.Hiki i nā kaʻina hana deformation ke hoʻopololei i ka lau i nā kihi ʻokoʻa a i ʻole ke kikoo i ka lau e hana i nā contours paʻakikī.Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā ʻāpana metala mai kahi mea holoi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole bracket, a hiki i nā pā waena no nā mea pono home, a i nā ʻēheu mokulele nui.Loaʻa kēia mau ʻāpana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole, e like me ka mokulele, kaʻa, ka hana, nā huahana mea kūʻai aku, HVAC, a me nā lako.

Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana - ka hana ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana.ʻO nā kaʻina hana ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia ka ikaika e hoʻopōʻino ai ka mea, akā ʻaʻole e hāʻule.Hiki i ia mau kaʻina hana ke kulou a kikoo paha i ka lau i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia.ʻO nā kaʻina hana ʻokiʻoki ʻo ia nā mea i hana ʻia e ka ikaika i hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a wehe ʻia paha.Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kaʻina ʻokiʻoki ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikaika ʻako nui e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea, a no laila ua kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he kaʻina ʻako.ʻO nā kaʻina hana ʻoki ʻē aʻe e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wela a i ʻole abrasion, ma kahi o ka ʻoki ʻoki.

• Hoʻokumu
•Kulou
• Ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōwili
•Milo
•Ke Kii Hohonu
• Hoʻopololei

•Oki me ka ako
• 'ako 'ako
• Paha
• Kuʻi

•Oki me ka ako ole
•ʻoki ʻana i ke kukui laser
•ʻokiʻoki plasma
•ʻoki ʻana i ka wai